ASTM A572
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ASTM A572
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A36

ASTM A36 Steel Plate — High strength, versatile, and cost-effective carbon steel for structural applications.

  • Excellent Weldability: ASTM A36 steel plate offers superior weldability and machinability for diverse fabrication.

  • High Strength: Reliable yield strength around 250 MPa, suitable for heavy-duty construction and engineering.

  • Good Ductility: Maintains excellent toughness even under low-temperature conditions.

  • Cost-Effective Solution: One of the most economical structural carbon steels available.

  • Wide Availability: Commonly stocked in various thicknesses and dimensions for immediate delivery.

A36 Steel Plate Description

ASTM A36 steel plate is one of the most widely used mild carbon steels under the American standard ASTM A36/A36M. It is known for its excellent strength, weldability, and versatility, making it ideal for structural and general engineering purposes.
A36 steel is commonly used in bridges, buildings, oil rigs, ships, and heavy machinery fabrication. It has a minimum yield strength of 250 MPa and tensile strength between 400–550 MPa.

For structural projects that require reliable performance and easy fabrication, A36 carbon steel plate provides an optimal balance between cost, mechanical strength, and durability.

A36 Steel Plate Technical Data Sheet

A36 Chemical Composition
Element Typical / Max (%)
Carbon (C) 0.25 – 0.29
Silicon (Si) 0.15 – 0.40
Manganese (Mn) 0.80 – 1.20
Phosphorus (P) ≤ 0.04
Sulfur (S) ≤ 0.05
Copper (Cu) ≤ 0.20 (if specified)
Iron (Fe) Balance (~98%+)
A36 Mechanical Properties
Property Specification
Standard ASTM A36 / A36M
Grade A36
Thickness Range 2–200 mm
Tensile Strength 400–550 MPa
Yield Strength ≥250 MPa
Elongation ≥20%
Impact Energy (20°C) ≥27 J
Delivery Condition Hot Rolled / Normalized
Surface Mill Finish, Shot Blasted, or Painted
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A36 Steel Plate Applications

ASTM A36 steel plate is widely applied in industries such as:

  • Construction & Infrastructure: Building frames, bridges, and steel structures.

  • Shipbuilding: Hulls, decks, and structural sections.

  • Machinery Manufacturing: Engineering equipment and heavy vehicles.

  • Oil & Gas Industry: Platforms, tanks, and structural supports.

  • General Fabrication: Welding, cutting, and forming for various industrial parts.

A36 Steel Plate FAQs

What is ASTM A36 steel used for?
ASTM A36 steel is mainly used for construction structures, bridges, shipbuilding, and machinery fabrication, due to its strength and formability.
What is the difference between A36 and S235JR steel?
Both are mild structural steels, but A36 follows ASTM standards (USA), while S235JR follows EN standards (Europe). Their mechanical properties are similar, with small differences in composition.
Can A36 steel be heat treated?
A36 steel can be heat-treated to improve strength or toughness, though it is most commonly used in its hot-rolled condition.

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