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ASME SA553/ASTM A553 Nickel-based Low Temperature Structural Steel Plate

ASME SA553 / ASTM A553 high-strength structural steel plates are nickel-alloy steel materials designed for use in cryogenic pressure vessels,
offering exceptional toughness and strength at low temperatures. We provide certified industrial supply.

  • Superior Strength and Low-Temperature Toughness
  • Available in Multiple Grades and Thicknesses
  • Conforms to International Pressure Vessel Standards

ASME SA553/ASTM A553 nickel-based low temperature structural steel description

ASME SA553 / ASTM A553 pressure vessel plates are high-strength, low-alloy steel materials designed for cryogenic applications in industries such as LNG, petrochemical, and gas processing. As a China-based manufacturer and bulk exporter, we offer Type I and Type II plates with superior toughness and weldability at low temperatures. Available in thicknesses from 8mm to 50mm, our plates comply with ASME standards, making them ideal for fabricators and EPC contractors requiring reliable steel for cryogenic pressure vessels. Contact our factory for SA553 steel plate supply or large-volume inquiries.

ASME SA553/ASTM A553 nickel-based low temperature structural steel Data Sheet

ASME SA553 / ASTM A553-Chemical Composition
Element Type I (9% Nickel) (% max) Type II (8% Nickel) (% max)
Carbon (C) 0.13 0.13
Silicon (Si) 0.15-0.40 0.15-0.40
Manganese (Mn) 0.9 0.9
Phosphorus (P) 0.015 0.015
Sulfur (S) 0.01 0.01
Chromium (Cr) 0.25 0.25
Nickel (Ni) 8.50-9.50 7.50-8.50
Copper (Cu) 0.35 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo) 0.1 0.1
ASME SA553 / ASTM A553- Tensile Requirements
Property Type I (9% Nickel) Type II (8% Nickel)
Yield Strength (ReL, MPa) 585 515
Tensile Strength (Rm, MPa) 690-825 655-795
Elongation in 2 in. (%, min) 20 20
Impact Test Temperature (°C) -195 -170
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ASME SA553/ASTM A553 nickel-based low temperature structural steel Application

ASME SA553 / ASTM A553 steel plates are extensively utilized in high-pressure and cryogenic temperature applications across various industries. In the liquefied natural gas (LNG) sector, they are ideal for fabricating storage tanks and transport vessels due to their exceptional toughness and resistance to brittle fracture at extremely low temperatures. In the petrochemical industry, SA553, particularly Type I and Type II grades, excels in pressure vessels and containment systems handling cryogenic fluids such as liquid nitrogen and oxygen. The aerospace and industrial gas sectors rely on these plates for high-pressure gas storage cylinders and specialized cryogenic equipment, benefiting from their high strength and weldability. SA553 is also employed in advanced energy systems, including hydrogen storage and processing units, where reliability under extreme thermal and pressure conditions is critical. Its superior performance in cryogenic environments makes it a preferred choice for EPC contractors and manufacturers of specialized pressure vessels worldwide.

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ASME SA553 / ASTM A553 FAQs

What is ASME SA553 / ASTM A553 steel used for?
It is primarily used for manufacturing pressure vessels, storage tanks, and cryogenic equipment designed for low-temperature service, particularly in applications requiring high strength and toughness at temperatures as low as -195°C (-320°F), such as LNG (liquefied natural gas) storage.
What grades are available for SA553 / A553 steel?
The common grades are Type I and Type II, with Type I (9% nickel steel) being the most widely used due to its excellent toughness and strength in cryogenic environments. Type II has slightly different properties tailored for specific low-temperature applications.
Can ASME SA553 plates be customized?
Yes, we offer customized sizes, thicknesses (typically from 5mm to 50mm), and edge preparation (cutting, beveling, drilling) based on your project requirements.

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